Livros e Capítulos de Livros - LIM/38

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https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/3749

A coleção de Livros e Capítulos de Livros reúne capítulos e resumos de obras produzidas por autores do sistema FMUSP-HC que inclui a Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), o Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP e demais institutos associados.

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Medicine of Giant Armadillos (Priodontes maximus)
(2022) KLUYBER, D.; DESBIEZ, A. L. J.
The giant armadillo is vulnerable to extinction and this solitary, rare, nocturnal species can locally disappear without people even knowing it exists. Anthropogenic impacts such as habitat loss, deforestation, fire, and roadkill are the main threats for this species. Recently, wildlife diseases have been identified as an important threat. In the 21st century, the world´s biggest still lacks basic scientific knowledge on its natural history, biology, and health. Giant armadillos occur at low density, and are rarely seen in the wild, and are very challenging to study. Additionally, there are few individuals in zoos, and little is known about the husbandry and nutritional needs for this species in captivity. Most of the information presented in this chapter is the results from a few studies on ecology and medicine, of wild giant armadillos in Brazil and Colombia. © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
International handbook of teaching and learning in health promotion: Practices and reflections from around the world
(2022)
This international handbook brings together researchers and teachers from 25 countries of the five continents to share their experiences of teaching health promotion in undergraduate and graduate courses related to different health professions. Chapter authors share teaching methodologies used in classes, discuss the competencies students need to learn and indicate research opportunities. Readers will be provided with real-world examples of empowering, participatory, holistic, intersectoral, equitable and sustainable teaching/learning strategies that aim to improve health and reduce health inequities. This handbook was edited by an editorial board formed by 12 members of the International Union for Health Promotion and Education (IUHPE) from seven countries-Brazil, Belgium, Canada, Israel, New Zealand, Taiwan and UK -, and includes 45 chapters organized in seven thematic sections, each one dedicated to a different aspect of the process of teaching and learning health promotion: The health promotion curriculum Making health promotion relevant to practice Pedagogies for health promotion Special topics for health promotion Health promotion assessment and quality assurance Health promotion as a transformational practice Students' reflections The International Handbook of Teaching and Learning in Health Promotion: Practices and Reflections from Around the World aims to encourage a dialogue between teaching and learning practices carried out locally and the possibilities of replicating these experiences globally, recognizing cultural differences and similarities. This handbook is intended for a wide range of readers, including education and training providers, health professionals and health care students. Due to its intersectoral and interdisciplinary approach, it will also be of interest to teachers and students in other fields of the Social Sciences, such as Urban Planning, Social Work, Public Policy, International Relations and Population Studies. © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022. All rights reserved.
Introduction to the international handbook of teaching and learning in health promotion: What and for whom is it intended?
(2022) AKERMAN, M.; GERMANI, A. C. C. G.; BROUCKE, S.; CHIOU, S.-T.; FRACOLLI, L.; GENDRON, S.; LEVIN-ZAMIR, D.; MORGAINE, K.; NOGUEIRA, J. A. D.; OLIVEIRA, A. A. P.; ROCHA, D. G.; WILLS, J.
Publishers have many books on teaching and learning methods for health education/health promotion focusing on patients, families, and communities, or, more specifically, to develop needs and assessment capacity. We have not found any book specifically for lecturers teaching health promotion for undergraduate students or postgraduate studies in the courses of the health professions. This book is about teaching and learning health promotion in the health professions undergraduate and postgraduate courses as well as other professions. It is suitable for related fields as Architecture, Urban Planning, Social Protection, Public Policy, International Affairs, Demography, etc. This book intends to share analytically what teaching methodologies we university lecturers from different countries use in our health promotion classes and other educational scenarios. This book opens dialogue with faculty from five continents of the world (25 countries) who are authors of the chapters published here mediated by the 12 editors who are from Brazil, Belgium, Canada, Israel, New Zealand, the UK, and Taiwan. Readers will be provided with real-world examples of empowering, participatory, holistic, intersectoral, equitable, and sustainable teaching/learning strategies that aim to improve health and reduce health inequities. At the end of each chapter, you will find ""Take-Home Messages"" that reinforce the Handbook character and offer you six triggering questions for dialogue and reflection on the book's theme. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022. All rights reserved.
Introduction to part VI: Health promotion as a transformational practice
(2022) GERMANI, A. C. C. G.
How does health promotion education advance in the twenty-first century? The purpose of this section is to highlight some transformational contributions, which include connections and innovations from all over the world. In the six chapters, the readers would read and reflect about teaching activities for undergraduate, graduate, and continuous education. The initiatives are local, regional, and global. The examples described here foster the empowerment of different sorts of communities, including but extrapolating academic settings. Each chapter reaffirms the focus on equity and ethical HP in a peculiar way. Turning the transformational concept into action, reducing the gap between theory and praxis, and sharing these examples, we hope to cultivate advances in HP education in the twenty-first century. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022. All rights reserved.
Aconselhamento preventivo
(2023) OLIVEIRA, Alfredo Almeida Pina de; GERMANI, Ana Claudia Camargo Gonçalves; CHIESA, Anna Maria; MONTESANTI, Louise de Toledo
Assistência ao paciente oncológico
(2022) CANDIDO, Marcelo Arruda; KARNAKIS, Theodora
Parasitological, serological diagnosis of caninevisceral leishmaniasis, association of neutrophilic inflammatory infiltrate and transmission potential: A review
(2013) COSTA, F. A. L.; CARVALHO, A. A.; LINDOSO, J. A. L.; GOTO, H.
Canine visceral leishmaniasis (CVL) is important in the transmission cycle of Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum as it constitutes the main reservoir of the parasite in the peridomestic cycle. We revise the laboratory diagnosis of CVL since control program in some parts of the world including Brazil has in its guideline the culling of infected dogs based on anti-Leishmania antibody detection. But the serological techniques have limitation regarding the specificity and sensitivity. The confirmation of infection is performed by parasitological analysis that is considered the gold standard since it presents 100% specificity. Whereas sensitivity, specificity and predictive values of the parasitological methods are critical aspects for the diagnosis of CVL per se and for the dogs as source of parasite for transmission, parameters that may give indication of this potential are important to unveil. Here we discuss the serological diagnosis and then the parasitological diagnosis with focus on neutrophilic infiltrate in the tissue related to transmission potential. © 2013 Nova Science Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved.
Case study in prevention
(2016) REZENDE, L. F. M. de; REY-LóPEZ, J. P.; LUIZ, O. do Carmo; ELUF-NETO, J.
In this chapter, we highlight our specifi c experience in conducting and reporting an overview of systematic reviews about sedentary behavior and health outcomes. In this overview, we aimed to cover all types of sedentary behavior, health outcomes, and age groups, taking into account the methodological quality of the systematic reviews. We hope to contribute to the discussion of methodological aspects of overviews of systematic reviews for prevention and health, especially on emerging determinants of health, where there is little conceptual or methodological uniformity between studies. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016.
Impulsividade, suicídio e o transtorno do comportamento suicida
(2022) DAMIANO, Rodolfo Furlan; SANTOS, Livia Mansano dos; AVELLAR, Maria Clara Fonseca de; TAVARES, Hermano
Residências terapêuticas
(2021) SANTANA, Carmen Lúcia Albuquerque de; OLIVEIRA, Elda de; PRATES, José Gilberto
Atividades de Ciências Sociais e Humanas em Saúde
(2021) AYRES, José Ricardo Carvalho Mesquita; D'OLIVEIRA, Ana Flávia Pires Lucas; MOTA, André; NOVAES, Hillegonda Maria Dutilh; SCHRAIBER, Lilia Blima; FALCãO, Márcia Thereza Couto; SATO, Mariana Eri; SCHEFFER, Mário; SOáREZ, Patrícia Coelho de; TEIXEIRA, Ricardo Rodrigues; MACHIN, Rosana; NASCIMENTO, Thaís Moura Ribeiro do Valle
Corpos, corporiedades e a relação indivíduo-sociedade: a Covid-19 como pano de fundo da vida cotidiana brasileira
(2021) MACHIN, Rosana; COUTO, Marcia Thereza; MOTA, André
Imunofeficiências secundarias
(2021) FONSECA, Luiz Augusto Marcondes; GONçALVES, Danilo
Ultra-processed food intake in association with BMI change and risk of overweight and obesity: A prospective analysis of the French NutriNet-Sante cohort
(2020) BESLAY, Marie; SROUR, Bernard; MEJEAN, Caroline; ALLES, Benjamin; FIOLET, Thibault; DEBRAS, Charlotte; CHAZELAS, Eloi; DESCHASAUX, Melanie; WENDEU-FOYET, Meyomo Gaelle; HERCBERG, Serge; GALAN, Pilar; MONTEIRO, Carlos A.; DESCHAMPS, Valerie; ANDRADE, Giovanna Calixto; KESSE-GUYOT, Emmanuelle; JULIA, Chantal; TOUVIER, Mathilde
Background Ultra-processed food (UPF) consumption has increased drastically worldwide and already represents 50%-60% of total daily energy intake in several high-income countries. In the meantime, the prevalence of overweight and obesity has risen continuously during the last century. The objective of this study was to investigate the associations between UPF consumption and the risk of overweight and obesity, as well as change in body mass index (BMI), in a large French cohort. Methods and findings A total of 110,260 adult participants (>= 18 years old, mean baseline age = 43.1 [SD 14.6] years; 78.2% women) from the French prospective population-based NutriNet-Sante cohort (2009-2019) were included. Dietary intakes were collected at baseline using repeated and validated 24-hour dietary records linked to a food composition database that included >3,500 different food items, each categorized according to their degree of processing by the NOVA classification. Associations between the proportion of UPF in the diet and BMI change during follow-up were assessed using linear mixed models. Associations with risk of overweight and obesity were assessed using Cox proportional hazard models. After adjusting for age, sex, educational level, marital status, physical activity, smoking status, alcohol intake, number of 24-hour dietary records, and energy intake, we observed a positive association between UPF intake and gain in BMI (beta Time x UPF = 0.02 for an absolute increment of 10 in the percentage of UPF in the diet, P < 0.001). UPF intake was associated with a higher risk of overweight (n= 7,063 overweight participants; hazard ratio (HR) for an absolute increase of 10% of UPFs in the diet = 1.11, 95% CI: 1.08-1.14; P < 0.001) and obesity (n = 3,066 incident obese participants; HR10% = 1.09 (1.05-1.13); P < 0.001). These results remained statistically significant after adjustment for the nutritional quality of the diet and energy intake. Study limitations include possible selection bias, potential residual confounding due to the observational design, and a possible item misclassification according to the level of processing. Nonetheless, robustness was tested and verified using a large panel of sensitivity analyses. Conclusions In this large observational prospective study, higher consumption of UPF was associated with gain in BMI and higher risks of overweight and obesity. Public health authorities in several countries recently started to recommend privileging unprocessed/minimally processed foods and limiting UPF consumption.
'We must have a sufficient level of profitability': food industry submissions to the French parliamentary inquiry on industrial food
(2020) MIALON, Melissa; MIALON, Jonathan; ANDRADE, Giovanna Calixto; JEAN-CLAUDE, Moubarac
In March 2018, the French parliament launched an inquiry into industrial food and its 'nutritional quality, role in the emergence of chronic diseases, and the social and environmental impact of its origin'. Our aim was to analyse the food industry's submissions to the inquiry, particularly discussions around the role that the food industry has played in the non-communicable disease (NCD) epidemic. We studied the submissions of 23 food industry actors. We generated three main themes from our analysis: i) a redefinition of the nature and activities of the food industry, where food industry actors, for example presented themselves as part of the French culture and as experts on the science of diet and health; ii) an industry framing of the problem, with, for example, a focus on other actors in the industry and on consumers; and iii) industry preferred solutions in response to the NCD epidemic, such as reformulation, education or personal responsibility. We conclude that food industry actors' rhetoric in their submissions to the inquiry could have a potentially negative influence on the development of public health policies in France: it could slow the policy-making process and could lead to the adoption of ineffective solutions. Our findings could help policy makers, public health professionals and the public to better distinguish between the narratives that are of valid relevance for public health from those that merely serve the interests of food industry actors.
Health technology assessment of biosimilars worldwide: a scoping review
(2020) ASCEF, Bruna de Oliveira; LOPES, Ana Carolina de Freitas; SOAREZ, Patricia Coelho de
Background Health technology assessment (HTA) should provide an assessment of a technology's effects on health and of the related social, economic, organisational and ethical issues. HTA reports on biosimilars can specifically assess their immunogenicity, their extrapolation to one or more conditions, and the risks of interchangeability and substitution. We aimed to complete a scoping review within the context of HTA organisations to synthesise HTA reports on biosimilars and to map the extension, scope and methodological practices. Main body A scoping review methodology was applied. The sources for biosimilars HTA reports were database searches and grey literature from HTA organisation websites up to June 2019. HTA reports of biosimilars were classified as full HTA, mini-HTA or rapid reviews. Data were extracted and recorded on a calibrated predefined data form. We identified 70 HTA reports of biosimilars of 16 biologic products (65.71% in 2015-2018) produced by 13 HTA organisations from 10 countries; 2 full HTAs, 4 mini-HTAs and 64 rapid reviews met the inclusion criteria. Almost all the rapid reviews gave no information regarding any evidence synthesis method and approximately half of the rapid reviews did not appraise the risk of bias of primary studies or the overall quality of evidence. All full-HTAs and mini-HTAs addressed organisational, ethical, social and legal considerations, while these factors were assessed in less than half of the rapid reviews. The immunogenicity and extrapolation of one or more conditions were often considered. The majority of full-HTAs and mini-HTAs contained an assessment of switching and a discussion of an educational approach about biosimilars. No HTA report rejected the adoption/reimbursement of the biosimilar assessed. Conclusion HTA of biosimilars are emerging in the context of HTA organisations and those that exist often duplicate reports of the same biosimilar. Most HTA reports of biosimilars do not conduct a systematic literature review or consider economic issues. No report has rejected the adoption/reimbursement of biosimilars. There is a need to standardise the minimum criteria for the development of HTA on biosimilars to ensure a better understanding and better decision-making.
The contribution of intersectionality on understanding young men's health-disease and care in contexts of urban poverty
(2020) OLIVEIRA, Elda de; COUTO, Marcia Thereza; SEPARAVICH, Marco Antonio Alves; LUIZ, Olinda do Carmo
This article analyzes the experiences of young men living in the city outskirts regarding social inequalities and their impacts on the health-disease-care production process. The empirical material that supports the intersectional analysis was produced with a qualitative methodology of research-action based on workshops, a group technique with participatory investigations. A total of 21 men and five women aged between 15 and 17 years who studied at a neighborhood public school of the Brazilian city of Sao Paulo, state of Sao Paulo, participated in the study. The results highlight that young men share intertwined race-color, class, gender, and generation disadvantages that act in a complex way in the production of social and health inequalities. Therefore, analyses that restrict inequalities to a single classificatory system-class, gender, or race/color-are inadequate to understand the various dimensions that comprise them.
Health Technologies Assessment: origins, development, and current challenges. In the international and Brazilian scenarios
(2020) NOVAES, Hillegonda Maria Dutilh; SOAREZ, Patricia Coelho De
Trends in prostate cancer mortality in the state of Sao Paulo, 2000 to 2015
(2020) LUIZAGA, Carolina Terra de Moraes; RIBEIRO, Karina Braga; FONSECA, Luiz Augusto Marcondes; ELUF NETO, Jose
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the magnitude and identify patterns of change in prostate cancer mortality in the state of Sao Paulo and in the 17 regional health care networks, according to age groups from 50 years onwards, in the period between 2000 to 2015. METHODS: Age-adjusted mortality rates (per 100,000 men) were calculated by the direct method using the Segi world population as standard. Joinpoint regression was used to calculate the average annual percent change (AAPC), with a confidence interval of 95% (95%CI), by regional network and age group (50-59, 60-69, 70-79 and 80 years or more). RESULTS: For the state of Sao Paulo, age-adjusted mortality rates were 15.2, 13.3 and 11.9 per 100,000 men, respectively, in the periods between 2000 to 2005, 2006 to 2010 and 2011 to 2015, with a significant decrease trend (AAPC = -2.10%; 95%CI -2.42 - -1.79) each year. Among the 17 networks, 11 presented significant mean annual reductions, ranging from -1.72% to -3.05%. From the age of 50 onwards, there was a sharper reduction in the groups from 50 to 59 (AAPC = -2.33%; 95%CI -3.04 - -1.62) and 60 to 69 years (AAPC = -2.84%; 95%CI - 3.25 - -2.43). CONCLUSION: Although reductions in mortality are still slight, they indicate progress in prostate cancer control actions. Screening actions and changes in therapeutic behaviors in recent decades maybe modifying incidence and survival, resulting in changes in the mortality profile. More detailed studies will be useful in understanding the factors that lead to the interregional variations found.
Postpartum bonding at the beginning of the second year of child's life: the role of postpartum depression and early bonding impairment
(2020) FAISAL-CURY, Alexandre; LEVY, Renata Bertazzi; KONTOS, Alexandra; TABB, Karen; MATIJASEVICH, Alicia
Background: We evaluated the association between mother-child bonding and maternal depression at 6-8months after birth with bonding impairment at 12-15months in a sample of mothers at high risk of postnatal depression.Methods: A prospective cohort study with 346 low-income postpartum women with antenatal depression. The Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ) and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) were used, at 6-8 and 12-15months after delivery, to assess the mother-infant bonding and postnatal depression (PPD), respectively.Results: The percentage of the main outcome, bonding impairment (BI) at 12-15months, was 9.9% (95% CI 6.6-13.7). Using logistic regression models, BI was associated with: having an occupation (OR=2.82; 95% CI 1.00-7.94, p=.049), unplanned pregnancy (OR=3.46; 95% CI 1.01-11.8, p=.047), and presence of BI at 6-8months (OR= 13.0; 95% CI 3.76-45.4, p <= .001). Maternal depression was marginally associated with BI at 12-15months.Conclusions: BI affects 1 in 10 mothers, and although BI and PPD are strongly associated at 6-8 and 12-15months after delivery, BI at 6-8months is the main predictor of later BI. Based on the study findings, PPD screening in combination with BI assessment is highly recommended during the first year of child's life.

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