Livros e Capítulos de Livros - LIM/45
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A coleção de Livros e Capítulos de Livros reúne capítulos e resumos de obras produzidas por autores do sistema FMUSP-HC que inclui a Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), o Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP e demais institutos associados.
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- Neurophysiological Guidance for Movement Disorder Surgery(2022) PINHEIRO, D. S.; FONOFF, E.The use of neurophysiological monitoring during surgical procedures has developed extensively in the past decade to become an important adjunctive technique to assist surgical teams and add more safety to surgical treatment approaches. In stereotactic and functional neurosurgery, the outcome results are intimately related to the target definition and adverse effect avoidance. In stereotactic-guided procedures, as in movement disorder surgery, the targets are deep seated in the brain. Therefore, the neurophysiological monitoring aims to avoid damage to the nervous tissue and participates in the decision-making of target localization, improving outcome. Stereotactic localization relies on perioperative imaging, frame-based patient’s head registration, and individual anatomical landmarks. Stereotactic-mounted probes are used for neuronal activity recording (microelectrode recording and local field potential), impedance monitoring, or controlled electrical stimulation to complement final target definition and correct positioning of the deep brain stimulation electrodes. This chapter covers the use of neurophysiological techniques used for movement disorder surgery. © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022.
bookPart Paralisias flácidas agudas(2017) LINO, Angelina Maria MartinsbookPart Crise epiléptica e estado epiléptico na emergência(2017) CASTRO, Luiz Henrique Martins; MARTINS, Herlon SaraivabookPart Atypical parkinsonism(2017) BARSOTTINI, Orlando Graziani Povoas; SOUZA, Carolina de Oliveira; DIAFERIA, Giovana; ESPAY, Alberto J.bookPart Parkinson´s disease(2017) CHIEN, Hsin Fen; BARBOSA, Egberto Reis; SOUZA, Carolina de Oliveira; DIAS, Alice Estevo; CONTI, JulianabookPart Paralisias flácidas agudas(2023) LINO, Angelina Maria MartinsbookPart Neuropatias periféricas(2023) LINO, Angelina Maria MartinsbookPart Síndromes Parkinsonianas(2023) BARBOSA, Egberto Reis; LIMONGI, João Carlos PapaterrabookPart Traumatismo cranioencefálico e raquimedular(2023) AMORIM, Robson Luis Oliveira de; PAIVA, Wellingson Silva; BROCK, Roger Schmidt; ANDRADE, Almir Ferreira debookPart Neurocirurgia(2023) MONACO, Bernardo A. de; ALHO, Eduardo J. L.; BRANCO, Luis CastelobookPart Síndromes epilépticas(2023) CASTRO, Luiz Henrique Martins; OSHIRO, Carlos AndrébookPart Doenças desmielinizantes(2023) APóSTOLOS-PEREIRA, Samira Luisa; NUNES, Maria do Patrocínio Tenório- Vascular dementia and parkinsonism(2014) SILVEIRA-MORIYAMA, L.; BARBOSA, E. R.; CARAMELLI, P.; ZIJLMANS, J.; LEES, A. J.Cerebrovascular disease is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Its clinical manifestations vary from acute neurological defi cit to stepwise or slowly progressive chronic defi cits. Although originally described as separate entities, vascular dementia and vascular parkinsonism are overlapping spectrums of cognitive and extrapyramidal manifestations associated with subcortical vascular damage. In this chapter, we discuss the main concepts underlying the historical concepts of Binswanger encephalopathy and lowerbody parkinsonism, present the main features of vascular dementia and vascular parkinsonism, summarize recommendations for clinical management, and close with suggestions for future research in these prevalent and often neglected conditions. © 2014 Springer-Verlag London. All rights are reserved.
- Machine learning and prediction of traumatic brain injury mortality(2022) SANTOS, J. G. R. P. dos; PAIVA, W. S.Traumatic brain injury is a “pandemic” disease, with alarming numbers each year around the world that accounts for significant healthcare, socioeconomic, and psychological issues in developing countries. The main issue is associated with the disability of affected subjects and reduction of the quality of life, work capacity, and life expectancy. Ability to estimate prognosis at admission is an important decision-making factor. Creating a model for traumatic brain injury evaluation is desired by many researchers. Classical models are based on two important trials: International Mission for Prognosis and Analysis of Clinical Trials and Corticosteroid randomization after significant head injury trial. Each one investigated more than 10,000 patients and this database helped build these two important models. Both are based on admission characteristics, while some other models were created based on clinical courses. Construction of a model involves a rigid protocol: Transparent reporting of a multivariable prediction model for individual prognosis or diagnosis statement recommendations for the reporting of prognostic models. The correct statistical tests must be correctly chosen to select appropriate variables. Machine learning for traumatic brain injury is an elaborate, methodological process that can be used as an example to build similar models for other neurological diseases. © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
bookPart 0 Citação(ões) na Scopus Laser application in hydrocephalus(2016) REIS, R. C.; OLIVEIRA, M. F. De; PINTO, F. C. GomesRosomoffe Carroll pioneered the use of laser in the treatment of neurosurgical conditions. Since then, many lasers systems have been applied to neurosurgery such as carbon dioxide (CO2), argon, Nd:YAG and diode lasers, each one with remarkable different effects in tissues. Likewise, use of laser has been extended through almost all fields in neurosurgery, such as functional neurosurgery, peripheral nerves, pediatrics, neuro-oncology and endoscopic neurosurgery. Main current applications of lasers in neurosurgery are minimally invasive procedures based on laser-assisted endoscopic interventions to treat hydrocephalus and its causes. Different etiologies were treated with this technique: neurocysticercosis, aqueductal stenosis, arachnoid colloid cysts and third ventricle tumor. The purpose of using laser in hydrocephalus is to reduce the invasiveness of intracranial procedures, while preventing brain tissue trauma in order to decrease the risk of neurological and mental deficits. In the present text, we report the main scientific rationale and applications of laser in hydrocephalus treatment. © 2016 by Nova Science Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved.- Genetic approaches to neurodegenerative disease(2016) TAKADA, L. T.
- Conventional strategies for nerve repair(2017) SIQUEIRA, M. G.; MARTINS, R. S.
bookPart 0 Citação(ões) na Scopus SEIZURES AND NEUROLOGICAL COMPLICATIONS IN THE POSTOPERATIVE CARE(2020) PAOLILO, R. B.; PACHECO, J. T.- Prion Diseases(2012) TAKADA, L. T.; GESCHWIND, M. D.
- Use of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation: Features, facets, and applications to incomplete spinal cord injury(2022) ARAúJO, A. V. L. de; ABILIO, M. dos Santos; NASCIMENTO, D. A. do; BARBOSA, V. R. N.; YORK, B. S. de Albuquerque Cacique NewMotor and sensory function impairments after an incomplete spinal cord injury generate a significant reduction in the functionality and quality of life, especially in a portion of working-age individuals. The development of research about effective interventions and adequate management should be a priority to rehabilitation postinjury. Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation, a low-intensity direct current, has been considered a noninvasive, painless, and safe stimulation. The anodal transcranial direct current stimulation effects appear to be related to modulation of the depolarization threshold in the neuronal membrane. Neuroplasticity in the neuronal circuit has been reported also. The potential to promote neuroplasticity by modulating the cortical excitability and motor descending pathways such as the corticospinal tract has an important place in rehabilitation. Therefore, stimuli to neuroplasticity to improve the effectiveness of rehabilitation after incomplete spinal cord injury should be investigated. Currently, anodal transcranial direct current stimulation effects on the cortical excitability, neuroplasticity, motor function, or functionality, and chronic neuropathic pain appear to reduce impairments after incomplete spinal cord injury. Studies should observe the short-, medium-, and long-term effects potentially related to the anodal transcranial direct current stimulation to define the therapy value to clinical practice. Besides, the cost-effectiveness and adherence level should be considered in future research. © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.