Machine learning and prediction of traumatic brain injury mortality

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bookPart
Data de publicação
2022
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ELSEVIER INC.
Autores
SANTOS, J. G. R. P. dos
Citação
dos Santos, J. G. R. P.; Paiva, W. S.. Machine learning and prediction of traumatic brain injury mortality. In: . DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY: THE NEUROSCIENCE OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY: ELSEVIER INC., 2022. p.327-338.
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Resumo
Traumatic brain injury is a “pandemic” disease, with alarming numbers each year around the world that accounts for significant healthcare, socioeconomic, and psychological issues in developing countries. The main issue is associated with the disability of affected subjects and reduction of the quality of life, work capacity, and life expectancy. Ability to estimate prognosis at admission is an important decision-making factor. Creating a model for traumatic brain injury evaluation is desired by many researchers. Classical models are based on two important trials: International Mission for Prognosis and Analysis of Clinical Trials and Corticosteroid randomization after significant head injury trial. Each one investigated more than 10,000 patients and this database helped build these two important models. Both are based on admission characteristics, while some other models were created based on clinical courses. Construction of a model involves a rigid protocol: Transparent reporting of a multivariable prediction model for individual prognosis or diagnosis statement recommendations for the reporting of prognostic models. The correct statistical tests must be correctly chosen to select appropriate variables. Machine learning for traumatic brain injury is an elaborate, methodological process that can be used as an example to build similar models for other neurological diseases. © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Palavras-chave
Machine learning, Mortality, Prognostic, Traumatic brain injury
Referências
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