Hypertension in the Developing World

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bookPart
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2023
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Scopus
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SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING
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Citação
Koch, V. H.. Hypertension in the Developing World. In: . Pediatric Hypertension: Fifth Edition: SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING, 2023. p.739-752.
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Hypertension is a major global chronic noncommunicable disease (NCD). Despite continued efforts to establish public policies to ensure surveillance and monitoring, the absolute numbers of patients affected by hypertension in low- and middle-income countries are likely to grow, as economic improvement favors longer life expectancy. Increasing longevity provides longer periods of exposure to the risk factors of cardiovascular disease (CVD), resulting in a greater probability of clinical manifestation of CVD events, especially because of the lack of awareness and insufficient treatment of the affected individuals. The survivors of an economic transition period are more likely to present the phenotype of lower birth weight coupled with either stunting or a higher body mass index in childhood or adulthood, which appears to be associated with the highest risks of morbid cardiovascular, renal, and metabolic outcomes into adulthood. The combination of population-wide and individual interventions may save millions of lives and considerably reduce human suffering from NCDs. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023.
Palavras-chave
Economic transition, Fetal origins of adult disease, Global disease burden, Hypertension, Low birth weight, Malnutrition, Middle- and low-income countries, Stunting
URI
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/57275
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