Time perception and pain: Can a temporal illusion reduce the intensity of pain?

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art_MAIA_Time_perception_and_pain_Can_a_temporal_illusion_2023.PDF (1.09 MB)
Citações na Scopus
0
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2023
DOI
Scopus
Web of Science
PubMed
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
SPRINGER
Autores
MAIA, Vanessa S. Z.
SILVA, Catarina Movio
OLIVEIRA, Victoria Regina da Silva
DALE, Camila Squarzoni
CAETANO, Marcelo S. S.
Citação
LEARNING & BEHAVIOR, v.51, n.3, p.321-331, 2023
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
It is commonly known-and previous studies have indicated-that time appears to last longer during unpleasant situations. This study examined whether a reciprocal statement can be made-that is, whether changes in the perception of time can influence our judgment (or rating) of a negative event. We used a temporal illusion method (Pomares et al. Pain 152, 230-234, 2011) to induce distortions in the perception of time. Two stimuli were presented for a constant time: a full clock, which stayed on the screen until its clock hand completed a full rotation (360 degrees); and a short clock, in which the clock hand moved just three-quarters of the way (270 degrees), thus suggesting a reduced interval duration. However, both stimuli were shown for the same amount of time. We specifically investigated (a) whether we could induce a temporal illusion with this simple visual manipulation, and (b) whether this illusion could change participants' ratings of a painful stimulus. In Experiment I (n = 22), to answer (a) above, participants were asked to reproduce the duration in which the different clocks were presented. In Experiment II (n = 30), a painful thermal stimulation was applied on participants' hands while the clocks were shown. Participants were asked to rate the perceived intensity of their pain, and to reproduce its duration. Results showed that, for both experiments, participants reproduced a longer interval after watching the full clock compared with the short clock, confirming that the clock manipulation was able to induce a temporal illusion. Furthermore, the second experiment showed that participants rated the thermal stimuli as less painful when delivered with the short clock than with the full clock. These findings suggest that temporal distortions can modulate the experience of pain.
Palavras-chave
Timing, Thermal stimulation, Temporal distortion, Interval timing, Time reproduction task
URI
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/56347
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Coleções
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - HC/ICHC
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - HC/IOT
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/54
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/62