Referências

1. Balke M., Ahrens H., Streitburger A., Gosheger G., Hardes J., Malignant bone tumors: Indications and limits, Tunn P-U, editor, 179, pp. 39-50, (2009)
2. Mittermayer F., Krepler P., Dominkus M., Schwameis E., Sluga M., Heinzl H., Et al., Long-term followup of uncemented tumor endoprostheses for the lower extremity, Clin Orthop Relat Res, 388, pp. 167-177, (2001)
3. Umezawa H., Sakuraba M., Miyamoto S., Nagamatsu S., Kayano S., Taji M., Analysis of immediate vascular reconstruction for lower-limb salvage in patients with lower-limb bone and softtissue sarcoma, J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg, 66, 5, pp. 608-616, (2013)
4. Musculoskeletal oncology
5. Tornquist F.A., Leopardo C.C., Segala T.C., Hamid A.J.A.A., Complicação vascular de osteocondroma:Relato de caso, J Vasc Bras, 6, 1, pp. 92-96, (2007)
6. Vasseur M.-A., Fabre O., Vascular complications of osteochondromas, J Vasc Surg, 31, 3, pp. 532-538, (2000)
7. Train J.S., Mitty H.A., Dan S.J., Haimov M., Jacobson J.H., Percutaneous transcatheter embolization of lesions of the extremities, J Vasc Surg, 1, 5, pp. 710-717, (1984)
8. Owen R.J.T., Embolization of musculoskeletal bone tumors, Semin Interv Radiol, 27, 2, pp. 111-123, (2010)
9. Arndt C.A.S., Crist W.M., Common musculoskeletal tumors of childhood and adolescence, N Engl J Med, 341, 5, pp. 342-352, (1999)
10. Pazionis T.J.C., Papanastassiou I.D., Maybody M., Healey J.H., Embolization of hypervascular bone metastases reduces intraoperative blood loss: A case-control study, Clin Orthop Relat Res, 472, 10, pp. 3179-3187, (2014)
11. Poultsides G.A., Tran T.B., Zambrano E., Janson L., Mohler D.G., Mell M.W., Et al., Sarcoma resection with and without vascular reconstruction: A matched case-control study, Annals of surgery, pp. 632-640, (2015)
12. Shiu M.H., Castro E.B., Hajdu S.I., Fortner J.G., Surgical treatment of 297 soft tissue sarcomas of the lower extremity, Ann Surg, 182, 5, pp. 597-602, (1975)
13. Hakim D.N., Pelly T., Kulendran M., Caris J.A., Benign tumours of the bone: A review. J Bone Oncol, Elsevier GmbH, 4, pp. 37-41, (2015)
14. Balach T., Stacy G.S., Haydon R.C., The clinical evaluation of soft tissue tumors, Radiol Clin N Am, 49, pp. 1185-1196, (2011)
15. Vermaat M., Vanel D., Kroon H.M., Verbeke S.L.J., Alberghini M., Bovee J.V.M.G., Et al., Vascular tumors of bone: Imaging findings, Eur J Radiol, 77, 1, pp. 13-18, (2011)
16. Turcotte R.E., Stavropoulos N.A., Toreson J., Alsultan M., Radiographic assessment of distal femur cemented stems in tumor endoprostheses, Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol, 27, pp. 821-827, (2017)
17. Tanaka K., Ozaki T., New TNM classification (AJCC eighth edition) of bone and soft tissue sarcomas:JCOG Bone and Soft Tissue Tumor Study Group. Jpn J Clin Oncol, Oxford University Press, 49, pp. 103-107, (2019)
18. Nandra R., Hwang N., Matharu G.S., Reddy K., Grimer R., One-year mortality in patients with bone and soft tissue sarcomas as an indicator of delay in presentation, Ann R Coll Surg Engl, 97, 6, pp. 425-433, (2015)
19. Mowafy K., Soliman M., Elemtwally A., Emadeldin M., Limb-sparing surgery with vascular reconstruction in lower extremity soft tissue sarcoma: Promising results, Surgery Curr Res, 8, (2018)
20. Poultsides G.A., Tran T.B., Zambrano E., Sarcoma resection with and without vascular reconstruction:A matched case-control study, J Vasc Surg, 62, 6, (2015)
21. Teixeira L.E.M., Leao T.M., Regazzi D.B., Soares C.B.G., Teixeira L.E.M., Leao T.M., Et al., Amputation risk after the revascularization procedures in sarcoma resections, Rev Bras Ortop, 52, 6, pp. 714-719, (2017)
22. Nishinari K., Krutman M., Aguiar Junior S., Pignataro B.S., Yazbek G., Zottele Bomfim G.A., Et al., Surgical outcomes of vascular reconstruction in soft tissue sarcomas of the lower extremities, J Vasc Surg, 62, 1, pp. 143-149, (2015)
23. de Viana E.M.B.O., Batista K.T., Carneiro Junior J.L., de Viana E.M.B.O., Batista K.T., Carneiro Junior J.L., Tumor de células gigantes do sacro inoperável: Opções terapêuticas e controle da dor, Rev Bras Ortop, 54, 3, pp. 347-352, (2019)
24. He S.H., Xu W., Sun Z.W., Liu W.B., Liu Y.J., Wei H.F., Et al., Selective arterial embolization for the treatment of sacral and pelvic giant cell tumor: A systematic review. Orthop Surg, Sociedade Brasileira de Matematica Aplicada e Computacional, 9, pp. 139-144, (2017)
25. Barzilai O., Fisher C.G., Bilsky M.H., State of the art treatment of spinal metastatic disease, Neurosurgery, 82, 6, pp. 757-769, (2018)
26. LaBan M.M., Wilkins J.C., Szappanyos B., Shetty A.N., Wang A.M., Paravertebral plexus of veins (Batson’s)--potential route of paraspinal muscle metastases as imaged by magnetic venous angiography. A commentary, Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 76, 6, pp. 517-519, (1997)
27. Omid-Fard N., Fisher C.G., Heran M.K., The evolution of pre operative spine tumour embolization, Br J Radiol, 92, 1100, (2019)
28. Griessenauer C.J., Salem M., Hendrix P., Foreman P.M., Ogilvy C.S., Thomas A.J., Preoperative embolization of spinal tumors: A systematic review and meta-analysis, World Neurosurg, 87, pp. 362-371, (2016)
29. Kitsoulis P., Mantellos G., Vlychou M., Osteoid Osteoma, Acta Orthop Belg, 72, 2, pp. 119-125, (2006)
30. Atesok K.I., Alman B.A., Schemitsch E.H., Peyser A., Mankin H., Osteoid osteoma and osteoblastoma, J Am Acad Orthop Surg, 19, 11, pp. 678-689, (2011)
31. Weiner S.D., Enchondroma and chondrosarcoma of bone: Clinical, radiologic, and histologic differentiation, Instr Course Lect, 53, pp. 645-649, (2004)
32. Guo J., Gao J.Z., Guo L.J., Yin Z.X., He E.X., Large enchondroma of the thoracic spine: A rare case report and review of the literature, BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 18, 1, (2017)
33. McLoughlin G.S., Sciubba D.M., Wolinsky J.P., Chondroma/chondrosarcoma of the spine, Neurosurg Clin N Am, 19, 1, pp. 57-63, (2008)
34. Choi E.Y., Gardner J.M., Lucas D.R., McHugh J.B., Patel R.M., Ewing sarcoma, Semin Diagn Pathol, 31, 1, pp. 39-47, (2014)
35. Bang J.S., Adsul N., Lim J.H., Jang I.T., Extra-osseous Ewing sarcoma of sciatic nerve masquerading as benign nerve sheath tumor and presented as lumbar radiculopathy: Case report and review of literature, World Neurosurg, 115, pp. 89-93, (2018)
36. Jia P., Li J., Chen H., Bao L., Feng F., Tang H., Percutaneous vertebroplasty for primary non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma of the thoracic spine: Case report and review of the literature, Pain Physician, 20, 5, pp. E727-E735, (2017)
37. Reisenbuckler C., Multiple myeloma and diagnostic imaging, Radiol Technol, 85, 4, pp. 391-410, (2014)
38. Eslick R., Talaulikar D., Multiple myeloma: From diagnosis to treatment, Aust Fam Physician, 42, 10, pp. 684-688, (2013)
39. Wulling M., Engels C., Jesse N., Werner M., Delling G., Kaiser E., The nature of giant cell tumor of bone, J Cancer Res Clin Oncol, 127, 8, pp. 467-474, (2001)
40. Walcott B.P., Nahed B.V., Mohyeldin A., Coumans J.V., Kahle K.T., Ferreira M.J., Chordoma: Current concepts, management, and future directions, Lancet Oncol, 13, 2, pp. e69-e76, (2012)
41. Sallustio P., Minafra M., Laforgia R., Riccelli U., Lobascio P., Carbotta G., Balducci G., Palasciano N., Occasionally report of sacral chordoma
42. treatment and review of literature, G Chir, 40, 2, pp. 132-136, (2019)
43. Joaquim A.F., Giacomini L., Ghizoni E., Tedeschi H., Aneurysmatic bone cyst of the craniocervical region: Surgical technique, J Neurosci Rural Pract, 5, 1, pp. 55-58, (2014)
44. Richter J., Tschoke S.K., Gulow J., Eichfeld U., Wojan M., von Salis-Soglio G., Heyde C.E., Therapeutic options to prevent recurrence of an aggressive aneurysmatic bone cyst of the cervical spine of a 16 year old boy -a case report, Patient Saf Surg, 5, 1, (2011)
45. Kocak T., Ulmar B., Reichel H., Weckbach S., Eosinophilic granuloma of the spine involving C1 and pulmonary infiltration in young children -presentation of two cases with a follow-up over 10 years including review of the literature, J Orthop, 15, 3, pp. 808-811, (2018)
46. Aebi M., Spinal metastasis in the elderly, Eur Spine J, 12, pp. S202-S213, (2003)
47. Tomita K., Kawahara N., Kobayashi T., Yoshida A., Murakami H., Akamaru T., Surgical strategy for spinal metastases, Spine, 26, 3, pp. 298-306, (2001)
48. Tang B., Ji T., Guo W., Tang X., Jin L., Dong S., Xie L., Which is the better timing between embolization and surgery for hypervascular spinal tumors, the same day or the next day?: A retrospective comparative study, Medicine, 97, 23, (2018)
49. Fourney D.R., Gokaslan Z.L., Anterior approaches for thoracolumbar metastatic spine tumors, Neurosurg Clin N Am, 15, 4, pp. 443-451, (2004)
50. Davis J.H., Anatomical classification and surgical considerations: Primary spinal tumours an overview, SA Orthop J, 10, 3, pp. 26-30, (2011)
51. Boriani S., Weinstein J.N., Biagini R., Primary bone tumors of the Spine, Spine, 22, 9, pp. 1036-1044, (1997)
52. Araujo T.P.F., Narazaki D.K., Teixeira W.G.J., Busnardo F., Cristante A.F., de Barros T.E.P., Filho, Sacrectomy associated with vertebrectomy: A new technique using dowel grafts from cadavers, Acta Ortop Bras, 26, 4, pp. 260-264, (2018)
53. Gokaslan Z.L., Romsdahl M.M., Kroll S.S., Et al., Total sacrectomy and Galveston L-rod reconstruction for malignant neoplasms. Technical note, J Neurosurg, 87, 5, pp. 781-787, (1997)
54. Schwarzbach M.H., Hormann Y., Hinz U., Et al., Results of limb-sparing surgery with vascular replacement for soft tissue sarcoma in the lower extremity, J Vasc Surg, 42, pp. 88-97, (2005)
55. Matsushita M., Kuzuya A., Mano N., Nishikimi N., Sakurai T., Nimura Y., Sugiura H., Sequelae after limb-sparing surgery with major vascular resection for tumor of the lower extremity, J Vasc Surg, 33, 4, pp. 694-699, (2001)
56. Garza R., Skoracki R., Hock K., Povoski S.P., A comprehensive overview on the surgical management of secondary lymphedema of the upper and lower extremities related to prior oncologic therapies, BMC Cancer, 17, 1, (2017)
57. Lun D.X., Hu Y.C., Huang H.C., Management of great vessels and nerves in limb-salvage surgery for bone and soft tissue tumors, Orthop Surg, 5, 4, pp. 233-238, (2013)