Elastic tape reduces dyspnea and improves health status in the short term in nonobese COPD males: A randomized controlled trial

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Citações na Scopus
1
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2024
DOI
Scopus
Web of Science
PubMed
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
W B SAUNDERS CO LTD
Autores
PINTO, Thiago Fernandes
Citação
RESPIRATORY MEDICINE, v.221, article ID 107459, 7p, 2024
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
Introduction and objectives: The elastic tape (ET) is a novel intervention that acutely improves exercise capacity in laboratory tests; however, its effect on a patient's daily life remains unknown. This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of ET on daily life physical activity (DLPA), dyspnea symptoms, health status, and health -related quality of life (HRQoL) in individuals with COPD. Methods: Fifty males with moderate to very severe COPD were randomly assigned to an intervention group (ETG, n = 25), receiving ET on the chest wall and abdomen, or a control group (CG, n = 25). The intervention was for 14 days. DLPA (accelerometry; steps per day, and sedentary time), dyspnea symptoms (transition dyspnea index, TDI; and modified Medical Research Council, mMRC), health status (COPD assessment test, CAT), and health -related quality of life (HRQoL, CRQ) were evaluated at baseline and on Day 21 after the intervention. Results: No change in the DLPA was observed in between-group comparison. CG presented a reduction in step counts after 21days (-707,p <0.05) while ETG. maintained (-114,p > 0.94). However, ET reduced dyspnea symptoms in all TDI domains (functional, task, and effort) and on the mMRC scale after 14 days compared with CG (p < 0.01). Also, the ETG improved CAT score compared to the CG, reaching minimal clinical important difference (MCID) (-4.4 score, p <0.01). The ETG also improved in most CRQ domains reaching MCID after 21 days. Conclusions: ET does not modify DLPA but reduces dyspnea and improves health status and HRQoL in nonobese males with moderate to very severe COPD in the short term. This novel and low-cost intervention improves COPD symptoms.
Palavras-chave
COPD, Dyspnea, Health status, Quality of life, Physical activity, Elastic tape, Relieve symptoms
URI
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/57921
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Coleções
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/MFT
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - HC/ICHC
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - HC/InCor
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/05
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/09
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/20
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