Risk of Dysphonia in Legal Professionals: Proposal for a Screening Protocol

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article
Data de publicação
2023
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Scopus
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FUNDACION UNIVERSITARIA MARIA CANO
Autores
GULLINO, M. B. Martini Ramalho
SAID, G. Carvalho
Citação
REVISTA DE INVESTIGACION E INNOVACION EN CIENCIAS DE LA SALUD, v.5, n.2, p.93-111, 2023
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Resumo
Introduction. Due to the communicative requirements inherent to the profession, the legal professional benefits from speech therapy monitoring for the proper use of the voice and to avoid the occurrence of vocal disorders. The development of specific instruments will contribute with more relevant data to guide this monitoring. Objective. To verify the applicability of the General Dysphonia Risk Screening Protocol (DRSP-G) and the Specific Dysphonia Risk Screening Protocol for Legal Professionals (DRSP-LP) and to correlate the average scores of both with vocal deviation, sex, age, professional performance time, vocal signs and symp-toms, and vocal self-assessment. Methods. Fifty legal professionals participated. All participants completed the DRSP-G and DRSP-LP and recorded their voices for detection of the presence of altered vocal quality. Results. Most participants presented a high risk of dysphonia, which was higher in men. Altered vocal quality was observed in 34% of the participants. The items with the highest scores in the DRSP-G were talking a lot (76%), excessive daily coffee in-take (70%), contact with smokers (60%), and insufficient hydration and sleep (48%); in the DRSP-LP, alcohol consumption (68%) and exposure to air conditioning (64%). There was no correlation between risk scores and the degree of dysphonia, or with age or length of professional experience. The DRSP-G score correlated with vocal signs and symptoms and vocal self-perception. Conclusions. The joint application of the DRSP-G and the DRSP-LP enabled a quantitative and qualitative analysis of risk factors for dysphonia in legal professionals.
Palavras-chave
commu-nication, lawyers, occupational health, occupational health policy, speech, speech therapy, surveillance of the workers health, Voice, voice disorders, voice quality, voice training
URI
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/58618
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Coleções
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/MFT
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/34
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/49