Universal neonatal hearing screening before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
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Citações na Scopus
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Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2023
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
Autores
BESEN, Eduarda
PAIVA, Karina Mary de
MACHADO, Marcos Jose
SILVA, Anna Quialheiro Abreu da
CIGANA, Luciana Berwanger
TIEZERIN, Carolina Schmitz
HAAS, Patricia
Citação
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY, v.172, article ID 111689, 6p, 2023
Resumo
Objective: To verify the frequency of risk factors for hearing loss in newborns and their possible associations with universal neonatal hearing screening results before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Historical cohort study with data analysis of newborns attended in a reference hearing health service of the Unified Health System (SUS) between January 2017 and December 2021. Results: Those born in 2020 and 2021 were 91% less likely to fail the screening than those born in 2017, 2018, and 2019; therefore, they had a lower percentage of referrals for a retest. There was a decrease in congenital syphilis (1.00%), decrease in HIV (0.95%), and an increase in toxoplasmosis (0.58%) and increase in rubella cases in 2021 in relation to 2017. Syphilis had lower frequency rates during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020-2021). Conclusion: Newborns born in the pandemic year compared to those born pre-pandemic showed a reduction in the presence of two risk indicators for hearing loss and, consequently, a lower chance of failing the UNHS and a lower percentage of referral for retest.
Palavras-chave
Hearing, Risk index, Pandemics, Public policy, Neonatal screening
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